June 1999, Volume 20 No. 2
By: Tony Little, Technical Support Group to the Global IPM Facility, CABI Bioscience. In this issue, `Internet Round-up' focuses on augmentative biocontrol. There is in fact quite a lot of information out there, but you have to know where to look for it - using the search engines gets you nowhere fast. I started with Radcliffe's IPM World Textbook at This is the University of Minnesota's electronic textbook of integrated pest management featuring contributed chapters by internationally recognized experts, and is rapidly becoming one of my favourite sites. I increasingly use it as starting point for biocontrol information searches; since the book is fairly comprehensive, the chances are you will find something of relevance. So it proved to be here. The chapter `Biological control: approaches and applications' has a section on augmentation, which serves as a nice introduction to the subject. But the other reason I like this site is that it is fantastically well linked, listing close on 100 sites relevant to IPM. Of these I chose Mid-West Biological Control News Online at http://www.wisc.edu/entomology/mbcn/mbcn.html which I have found useful from time to time. Augmentative biocontrol crops up in a couple of back issues (Volume I, No. 4, `Augmentation: the periodic release of natural enemies' and Volume VI, No. 1, `Quality of natural enemies'). Parasitoid rearing systems are discussed at several sites, for example the Technology Transfer Information Center ( United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)) at http://www.nal.usda.gov/ttic/tektran/tektran.html which has a database of selected pre-publication notices of recent research results from the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of USDA. Staying with USDA, the Insect Biocontrol Lab at http://www.barc.usda.gov/psi/ibl/ibl.htm gives details of its work on physiological contributions to augmentative biocontrol of whiteflies and weeds. Some of the biocontrol companies web pages are also worth a visit, particularly Koppert's at http://www.koppert.nl/english/resear.htm Wageningen Agricultural University has a database that lists its research publications at http://www.agralin.nl/luwpubs/ which includes a few papers on augmentative biocontrol, and is quite a useful resource generally. The LUBILOSA (for French speakers: LUtte BIologique contre les LOcustes et les SAuteriaux) site at http://www.cgiar.org/iita/research/LUBILOSA/index.htm describes the exciting project involving the inundative release of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for the control of locusts and grasshoppers, and the development of a commercial product, `Green Muscle', which was registered in South Africa last year [see BNI 20(1), 5N]. |